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The anthrax terrorism that followed
the tragic events of September 11th heightened all Americans
concerns about public safety and public health. In response,
the Foundation established a Bioterrorism Working Group
to consider what RWJFs role should be in helping our
country prepare for potential future incidents of biochemical
terrorism.
There also remain the ever-growing
threats to national health and well-being posed by obesity,
physical inactivity, diet and environmental hazards, along
with tobacco, alcohol and illegal drug use. Following RWJFs
decade-long effort against substance abuse, the Foundation
is bolstering its commitment to improving public health
through targeted efforts to promote physical activity, enhance
social interactions and help strengthen leadership in scholarly
fields that are critical to achieving our mission.
Given the dramatic changes in
levels of physical activity and obesity over the past 20 years60
percent of U.S. adults are overweightgetting America
active was a priority in 2001. Authorization for up to $17
million led to the development of Active for Life,
a national program established at Texas A&M University
that includes $8.7 million in grants to increase physical
activity in adults age 50 and older. A related $4.3-million
grant to AARP will use media and social marketing approaches
in selected areas to help motivate adults over 50 to get moving
and remain active.
But regular physical activity
can be difficult if the places in which we live, work and
play are not designed for safe and easy walking and biking.
In response to this challenge, Active Living by Design,
a five-year, $16.5-million comprehensive initiative, was
authorized to place physical activity at the heart of community
design. Strategies include creating partnerships between
public health, transportation, parks departments, urban
planners, architects, policymakers and others; building
leadership and awareness; and developing model programs
in diverse communities.
From physical activity and
weight control to healthy eating and quitting smoking, health
care providers are important educators and motivators in
helping people make healthy behavior changes. Prescription
for Health, a two-year, $400,000 grant to Church Health
Center of Memphis Inc., will train primary care providers
to incorporate health behavior changes into routine medical
care.
Ensuring
that our children get the support and nurturing they
need for a healthy start in life was central to two
major initiatives in 2001. A $30-million renewal of
our Urban Health Initiative was aimed at improving
the health prospects for children living in the most
distressed areas of Baltimore; Detroit; Oakland, Calif.;
Philadelphia; and Richmond, Va. Strategies are developed
and implemented by corporate and community partners
in each city and range from injury and asthma prevention
to driving down violence and substance abuse. Childrens
Futures, a $20-million, 12-year planned initiative
in Trenton, N.J., is aimed at improving conditions
for children and families so that all children from
birth through their early years receive the services
and support they need to enter school healthy and
ready to learn.
Studies show that adult
mentoring of youth is also a prescription for healthy
development for both young and old. Americans are
living longer, and the number of people over age 65
has doubled in the past 30 years. The time, talent
and wisdom of older Americans are being put into action
through a $6.8-million grant to Civic Ventures to
expand the Experience Corps Senior Volunteer Program.
The program expects to add another 1,600 senior volunteers,
who will provide more than 15,000 hours of school-based
services to young people.
Americans ability
to respond to the current opportunities to improve
health requires training todays leaders and
building a cadre of leaders for the future. The Foundation
has authorized $1.3 million to plan for a Health
and Society Scholars program. The program will
foster interdisciplinary training to increase understanding
of the influences that determine the general health
conditions of our society and how to intervene to
affect and improve them.
Looking
to the future, an $8.5-million grant to the College Entrance
Examination Board will develop a national awards program for
high school students and teachers to attract talented and
creative young scholars who will be dedicated to problem-solving
using epidemiology, the science that investigates the course
diseases and other health conditions take across a population.
Additionally, a $5.5-million
grant made to Research!America will be used to garner national
attention and increased funding for research on preventing
disease and promoting health.
In
the coming year, the Foundation will continue to build on
this exciting new direction, marshaling our resources and
energy to enhance leadership, fostering innovation and expanding
our knowledge, and heightening awareness of the possibilities
for all Americans to enjoy healthier lives.
© Copyright 2002 The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
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