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Knowing how long to stay
with a particular goal, strategy, grantee or program leader
is part of the art of philanthropy. My colleague Terrance
Keenan advises that the willingness to stick with a set of
issues over a prolonged period is a distinguishing quality
of foundations that really make a difference.
We have a natural suspicion
of staying too long in a particular field, pouring good money
after bad, becoming unduly enamored of a favored set of grantees,
pushing lost causes or creating undue grantee dependence.
At the same time, we recognize the risks of getting out of
an area too early, perhaps just short of the tipping point,
as well as the symbolic import of exiting a field, particularly
for a large foundation like ours. The trick is in the timing.
In my tenure weve made both errorsstaying too
long in some arenas and getting out too early in others.
Heres an example of where
we avoided those pitfalls. Among RWJFs strongest programs,
we believe, is the Local Initiative Funding Partners Program.
This program works in partnership with local grantmakers to
provide matching grants to innovative community-based projects
for underserved and at-risk people. It didnt start out
as such a successin fact, it had some serious problemsbut
rather than abandoning it, we made some necessary changes.
Now it has made almost 200 grants totaling $63 million and
has helped establish good relationships with funders nationwide
as well as numerous grassroots organizations.
No one can recommend specifically
when a foundation should fold its hand and get up from the
table. What I can offer are two bits of wisdom gleaned from
the past 12 years:
1. Leave the table carefullyfoundations generally exit
too soon rather than too late.
2. Keep questioning and debating, internally and externally.
It is the only way to know for sure when it is time to move
on.

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