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When I came to the Foundation
in 1990, I told our staff that my aspirations were simple:
Best possible programs, best possible place to work.
Implicit in that formulation was the hope that these two goals
would reinforce each other.
In a small philanthropy it may
be possible for a single leader to drive program development,
leaving to the staff the back-end functions of execution and
monitoring. A foundation of our size, however, relies on the
creativity and passion of its staff to design programs and
oversee their implementation. We must recruit and retain the
best possible people for this complex job and establish working
conditions that allow them to flourish. Because it is almost
as hard to assess individual accomplishment as it is to measure
foundation performance overall, subtle incentives and institutional
rewards take on heightened importance.
The combination of ambitious
goals and ambiguous performance measures can create a permanent
undertow of anxiety among a foundations staff, who worry
that they are not doing enough. Staff also may
feel a bit guilty when they compare their own relative economic
security with the turbulence faced by friends and colleagues
working in industry, government and nonprofit organizations.
The key is to build a culture
that will reinforce mission, stimulate and reward performance,
and help with recruitment and retention. It remains important,
as well, to give staff opportunities to help make the foundation
a better place to work. At RWJF, we have instituted a multidirectional
performance feedback system for managers, who are now assessed
by people above, below and alongside themselves on the organizational
chart. We encourage formal and informal staff development
through mentoring, leadership development and individual coaching.
And we are preparing for our second survey, in which staff
can anonymously assess the foundations culture and management.
The previous survey revealed some significant opportunities
for management improvement that we moved quickly to address.
To accomplish all of this requires
holding certain principles dear: treating staff with respect
and dignity and making sure they know they are expected to
treat grantees and applicants the same way; maintaining integrity
of purpose and conduct; avoiding ostentation; undertaking
a relentless internal quality improvement program for staff
and for organizational processes; and instituting regular
feedback about organizational and individual performance and
goals, involving both internal colleagues and external constituencies.
I would also recommend sprinkling in a little humor; philanthropy
sometimes takes itself too seriously, and its ambassadors
can appear self-important.

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