Table 2.2.Operating Budgets (in millions of dollars).
  1930 1999

Harvard Medical School $1 $76,286
Johns Hopkins University 3 1,699
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia 0.2 716
Federal Research and Development (excluding census) 43 75,351
Rockefeller Foundation Grants 15 175
Sources for institutional funding are from personal communications with the institutions and for the federal government are from the National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Studies, Federal Funds for Research and Development: Fiscal years 1998, 1999, and 2000, NSF 00-317, Project Officer, Ronald L. Meeks (Arlington, Virginia 2000), and A. H. Dupree, Science in the Federal Government (Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986), page 331.